{"id":11534,"date":"2025-09-11T16:54:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/totcables.com\/?p=11534"},"modified":"2025-09-11T16:54:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:54:53","slug":"ft1-to-ft6-cable-ratings-complete-guide-to-fire-rated-cables-and-ft4-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/totcables.com\/?p=11534","title":{"rendered":"FT1 to FT6 Cable Ratings: Complete Guide to Fire-Rated Cables and FT4 Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>{&#8220;main-title&#8221;:{&#8220;component&#8221;:&#8221;hc_title&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;main-title&#8221;,&#8221;title&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;subtitle&#8221;:&#8221;Cables are critical components of modern electrical and communication systems, and their fire rating plays a vital role in ensuring safety. In Canada, the FT (Flame Test) series defines the fire resistance of cables, ranging from FT1 to FT6. Understanding these ratings is essential for architects, engineers, and electricians to ensure safe and code-compliant installations.&#8221;,&#8221;title_content&#8221;:{&#8220;component&#8221;:&#8221;hc_title_image&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;title-image&#8221;,&#8221;image&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/totcables.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ft1-cable.png|470|508|11535&#8243;,&#8221;full_screen&#8221;:false,&#8221;full_screen_height&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;parallax&#8221;:false,&#8221;bleed&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;ken_burn&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;overlay&#8221;:&#8221;transparent-dark&#8221;,&#8221;breadcrumbs&#8221;:true,&#8221;white&#8221;:true,&#8221;position&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;}},&#8221;section_5ZtkF&#8221;:{&#8220;component&#8221;:&#8221;hc_section&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;section_5ZtkF&#8221;,&#8221;section_width&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;animation&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;animation_time&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;timeline_animation&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;timeline_delay&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;timeline_order&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;vertical_row&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;box_middle&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;css_classes&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;custom_css_classes&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;custom_css_styles&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;section_content&#8221;:[{&#8220;component&#8221;:&#8221;hc_column&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;column_vtfQF&#8221;,&#8221;column_width&#8221;:&#8221;col-md-12&#8243;,&#8221;animation&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;animation_time&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;timeline_animation&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;timeline_delay&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;timeline_order&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;css_classes&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;custom_css_classes&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;custom_css_styles&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;main_content&#8221;:[{&#8220;component&#8221;:&#8221;hc_wp_editor&#8221;,&#8221;id&#8221;:&#8221;Xhugf&#8221;,&#8221;css_classes&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;custom_css_classes&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;custom_css_styles&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;editor_content&#8221;:&#8221;Cables are critical components of modern electrical and communication systems, and their <strong data-start='271' data-end='286'>fire rating<\/strong> plays a vital role in ensuring safety. In Canada, the <strong data-start='341' data-end='367'>FT (Flame Test) series<\/strong> defines the fire resistance of cables, ranging from <strong data-start='420' data-end='427'>FT1<\/strong> to <strong data-start='431' data-end='438'>FT6<\/strong>. Understanding these ratings is essential for architects, engineers, and electricians to ensure safe and code-compliant installations.\\n\\n<img class='alignnone size-medium wp-image-11535 aligncenter' src='https:\/\/totcables.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ft1-cable-300x278.png' alt='ft1 cable' width='300' height='278'>\\n<\/p>\n<h2 data-start='684' data-end='707'>What Are FT Ratings?<\/h2>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='709' data-end='953'><strong data-start='709' data-end='723'>FT ratings<\/strong>, established by the <strong data-start='744' data-end='784'>Canadian Standards Association (CSA)<\/strong>, indicate a cable\u2019s ability to resist flame propagation and minimize smoke and toxic gas release during a fire. Each number corresponds to a specific type of fire test:<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='955' data-end='1246'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='955' data-end='1030'>\\n\n<p data-start='957' data-end='1030'><strong data-start='957' data-end='965'>FT1:<\/strong> Basic vertical flame test for individual wires or small cables<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1031' data-end='1095'>\\n\n<p data-start='1033' data-end='1095'><strong data-start='1033' data-end='1041'>FT2:<\/strong> Horizontal tray test, suitable for open cable trays<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1096' data-end='1162'>\\n\n<p data-start='1098' data-end='1162'><strong data-start='1098' data-end='1106'>FT4:<\/strong> Vertical riser test for cables running between floors<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1163' data-end='1246'>\\n\n<p data-start='1165' data-end='1246'><strong data-start='1165' data-end='1173'>FT6:<\/strong> Plenum-rated, tested for flame spread and smoke in air-handling spaces<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='1248' data-end='1332'>These tests help determine the safest application for each cable type in a building.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n\\n<\/p>\n<hr data-start='1334' data-end='1337'>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<h2 data-start='1339' data-end='1368'>Detailed FT Series Ratings<\/h2>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<h3 data-start='1370' data-end='1383'>FT1 Cable<\/h3>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='1384' data-end='1641'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1384' data-end='1461'>\\n\n<p data-start='1386' data-end='1461'><strong data-start='1386' data-end='1401'>Definition:<\/strong> Entry-level flame rating for single wires or small cables<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1462' data-end='1554'>\\n\n<p data-start='1464' data-end='1554'><strong data-start='1464' data-end='1481'>Applications:<\/strong> Typically used in residential wiring where fire spread risk is minimal<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1555' data-end='1641'>\\n\n<p data-start='1557' data-end='1641'><strong data-start='1557' data-end='1574'>Key Features:<\/strong> Basic flame resistance, suitable for dry and indoor environments<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<h3 data-start='1643' data-end='1656'>FT2 Cable<\/h3>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='1657' data-end='1893'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1657' data-end='1733'>\\n\n<p data-start='1659' data-end='1733'><strong data-start='1659' data-end='1674'>Definition:<\/strong> Flame rating for horizontal tray or conduit applications<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1734' data-end='1798'>\\n\n<p data-start='1736' data-end='1798'><strong data-start='1736' data-end='1753'>Applications:<\/strong> Horizontal runs in open spaces or ceilings<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1799' data-end='1893'>\\n\n<p data-start='1801' data-end='1893'><strong data-start='1801' data-end='1818'>Key Features:<\/strong> Moderate fire resistance, prevents flame propagation in horizontal trays<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<h3 data-start='1895' data-end='1908'>FT4 Cable<\/h3>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='1909' data-end='2205'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1909' data-end='1988'>\\n\n<p data-start='1911' data-end='1988'><strong data-start='1911' data-end='1926'>Definition:<\/strong> <strong data-start='1927' data-end='1948'>Riser-rated cable<\/strong> tested for vertical flame propagation<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='1989' data-end='2085'>\\n\n<p data-start='1991' data-end='2085'><strong data-start='1991' data-end='2008'>Applications:<\/strong> Cables that run between floors, including communication and network wiring<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2086' data-end='2205'>\\n\n<p data-start='2088' data-end='2205'><strong data-start='2088' data-end='2105'>Key Features:<\/strong> High vertical flame resistance, commonly used in commercial and multi-story residential buildings<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<h3 data-start='2207' data-end='2220'>FT6 Cable<\/h3>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='2221' data-end='2433'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2221' data-end='2283'>\\n\n<p data-start='2223' data-end='2283'><strong data-start='2223' data-end='2238'>Definition:<\/strong> Plenum-rated cable for air-handling spaces<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2284' data-end='2351'>\\n\n<p data-start='2286' data-end='2351'><strong data-start='2286' data-end='2303'>Applications:<\/strong> Ducts, drop ceilings, and other plenum spaces<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2352' data-end='2433'>\\n\n<p data-start='2354' data-end='2433'><strong data-start='2354' data-end='2371'>Key Features:<\/strong> Maximum fire and smoke resistance, suitable for HVAC spaces<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<hr data-start='2435' data-end='2438'>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<h2 data-start='2440' data-end='2470'>What is FT4 Cable Used For?<\/h2>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='2472' data-end='2616'><strong data-start='2472' data-end='2486'>FT4 cables<\/strong> are one of the most widely used CSA-rated cables due to their versatility in vertical installations. Common applications include:<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='2618' data-end='2870'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2618' data-end='2708'>\\n\n<p data-start='2620' data-end='2708'><strong data-start='2620' data-end='2637'>Riser Wiring:<\/strong> Connecting floors in commercial or multi-story residential buildings<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2709' data-end='2798'>\\n\n<p data-start='2711' data-end='2798'><strong data-start='2711' data-end='2747'>Data and Communication Networks:<\/strong> Ethernet, fiber, and low-voltage control systems<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2799' data-end='2870'>\\n\n<p data-start='2801' data-end='2870'><strong data-start='2801' data-end='2822'>Security Systems:<\/strong> Fire alarms, CCTV, and access control systems<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='2872' data-end='2898'><strong data-start='2872' data-end='2896'>Key Benefits of FT4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<ul data-start='2899' data-end='3053'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2899' data-end='2938'>\\n\n<p data-start='2901' data-end='2938'>Prevents vertical flame propagation<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='2939' data-end='2999'>\\n\n<p data-start='2941' data-end='2999'>Meets building code requirements for riser installations<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='3000' data-end='3053'>\\n\n<p data-start='3002' data-end='3053'>Reduces smoke and toxic gas spread between floors<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ul>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<hr data-start='3055' data-end='3058'>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<h2 data-start='3060' data-end='3122'>Comparing FT Ratings with North American Standards (UL\/NEC)<\/h2>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='3124' data-end='3229'>Many users are familiar with <strong data-start='3153' data-end='3173'>UL\/NEC standards<\/strong> like CM, CMR, and CMP. Here\u2019s how CSA FT ratings align:<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<div class='_tableContainer_1rjym_1'>\\n<\/p>\n<div class='group w-fit _tableWrapper_1rjym_13 flex flex-col-reverse' tabindex='-1'>\\n<\/p>\n<table class='w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)' data-start='3231' data-end='3612'>\\n<\/p>\n<thead data-start='3231' data-end='3295'>\\n<\/p>\n<tr data-start='3231' data-end='3295'>\\n<\/p>\n<th data-start='3231' data-end='3247' data-col-size='sm'>CSA FT Rating<\/th>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<th data-start='3247' data-end='3275' data-col-size='sm'>Approx. UL\/NEC Equivalent<\/th>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<th data-start='3275' data-end='3295' data-col-size='sm'>Application Area<\/th>\n<p>\\n<\/tr>\n<p>\\n<\/thead>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<tbody data-start='3360' data-end='3612'>\\n<\/p>\n<tr data-start='3360' data-end='3442'>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3360' data-end='3376' data-col-size='sm'>FT1<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3376' data-end='3404' data-col-size='sm'>VW-1<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3404' data-end='3442' data-col-size='sm'>Single wires, residential circuits<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/tr>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<tr data-start='3443' data-end='3527'>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3443' data-end='3459' data-col-size='sm'>FT4<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3459' data-end='3487' data-col-size='sm'>CMR (Riser Rated)<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3487' data-end='3527' data-col-size='sm'>Vertical riser wiring between floors<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/tr>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<tr data-start='3528' data-end='3612'>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3528' data-end='3544' data-col-size='sm'>FT6<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3544' data-end='3572' data-col-size='sm'>CMP (Plenum Rated)<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<td data-start='3572' data-end='3612' data-col-size='sm'>Plenum spaces and air-handling areas<\/td>\n<p>\\n<\/tr>\n<p>\\n<\/tbody>\n<p>\\n<\/table>\n<p>\\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='3614' data-end='3748'>Understanding these equivalencies helps engineers and installers choose the right cable for both Canadian and North American projects.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n\\n<\/p>\n<hr data-start='3750' data-end='3753'>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<h2 data-start='3755' data-end='3785'>Choosing the Right FT Cable<\/h2>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='3787' data-end='3811'><strong data-start='3787' data-end='3811'>Factors to Consider:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<ol data-start='3812' data-end='4141'>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='3812' data-end='3920'>\\n\n<p data-start='3815' data-end='3920'><strong data-start='3815' data-end='3843'>Application Environment:<\/strong> Determine if the cable is for horizontal, vertical, or plenum installation<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='3921' data-end='3993'>\\n\n<p data-start='3924' data-end='3993'><strong data-start='3924' data-end='3943'>Building Codes:<\/strong> Ensure compliance with CSA and local fire codes<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='3994' data-end='4073'>\\n\n<p data-start='3997' data-end='4073'><strong data-start='3997' data-end='4012'>Cable Type:<\/strong> Consider signal type (data, power, or low-voltage control)<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n \\t<\/p>\n<li data-start='4074' data-end='4141'>\\n\n<p data-start='4077' data-end='4141'><strong data-start='4077' data-end='4098'>Future Expansion:<\/strong> Plan for additional circuits or capacity<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/li>\n<p>\\n<\/ol>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='4143' data-end='4263'>By selecting the correct FT rating, you ensure safety, code compliance, and longevity of your building\u2019s cabling system.<\/p>\n<p>\\n\\n\\n<\/p>\n<hr data-start='4265' data-end='4268'>\\n\\n<\/p>\n<h2 data-start='4270' data-end='4283'>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='4285' data-end='4592'>The <strong data-start='4289' data-end='4310'>FT1 to FT6 series<\/strong> provides a structured and reliable system for assessing fire resistance in electrical and communication cables. <strong data-start='4423' data-end='4436'>FT4 cable<\/strong>, in particular, is essential for riser applications in multi-story buildings, offering vertical flame protection and minimizing fire risk between floors.<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='4594' data-end='4837'>For projects involving air-handling spaces, FT6 is mandatory, while FT1 and FT2 serve smaller or horizontal installations. Aligning CSA FT ratings with UL\/NEC equivalents helps users navigate international standards and select cables safely.<\/p>\n<p>\\n<\/p>\n<p data-start='4839' data-end='4942'>Proper installation by qualified professionals is always recommended to maintain compliance and safety.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;}]}],&#8221;section_settings&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;},&#8221;scripts&#8221;:{},&#8221;css&#8221;:{},&#8221;css_page&#8221;:&#8221;&#8221;,&#8221;template_setting&#8221;:{&#8220;settings&#8221;:{&#8220;id&#8221;:&#8221;settings&#8221;}},&#8221;template_setting_top&#8221;:{},&#8221;page_setting&#8221;:{&#8220;settings&#8221;:[&#8220;lock-mode-off&#8221;]},&#8221;post_type_setting&#8221;:{&#8220;settings&#8221;:{&#8220;image&#8221;:&#8221;https:\/\/totcables.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ft1-cable.png|470|508|11535&#8243;,&#8221;excerpt&#8221;:&#8221;Cables are critical components of modern electrical and communication systems, and their fire rating plays a vital role in ensuring safety. 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