THW 12 AWG copper wire is a widely used building wire suitable for lighting and power circuits in industrial, commercial, and residential environments. Manufactured with stranded copper conductors and insulated with durable PVC (polyvinyl chloride), this 12 gauge THW wire delivers consistent performance and safety in both dry and wet locations. It is rated for 600 volts and meets all key requirements under the National Electrical Code (NEC).
Applications – THW 12 AWG Stranded Copper Building Wire
This THW wire 600V is ideal for:
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Indoor and outdoor electrical wiring
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Lighting and power branch circuits
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Residential, commercial, and industrial buildings
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Wiring through conduits, trays, or raceways
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Suitable for use in wet or dry environments (up to 75°C)
Its construction makes it a reliable choice when higher mechanical strength and flexibility are required.
Cable THW 12 Construction
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Conductor: Single-core annealed copper, solid or 7-strand, tinned or bare per ASTM B-3, B-8, and B-33
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Insulation: High-quality thermoplastic PVC insulation, UL Type THW
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Identification: Printed surface marking indicating manufacturer, conductor size (12 AWG), voltage rating (600V), and wire type (THW)
Technical Specifications – 12 Gauge THW Copper Wire
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Conductor Size | 12 AWG |
| Stranding | 7-stranded annealed copper |
| Insulation Thickness | 45 mils |
| Outer Diameter (O.D.) | 0.151 inches |
| Voltage Rating | 600 Volts |
| Max Operating Temp. | 75°C (dry and wet locations) |
| Ampacity | 25 Amps (per NEC Table 310.16) |
| Approx. Weight per 1000 ft | 28.3 lbs |
Standards & Certifications
Our 12 AWG THW copper cable complies with the following industry standards:
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ASTM B-3 – Annealed or soft copper wire
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ASTM B-8 – Concentric lay stranded copper conductors
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UL 83 – Thermoplastic-insulated wires and cables
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NEMA WC-5 / ICEA S-61-402 – Thermoplastic-insulated power distribution cables
Key Features of THW 12 Wire
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High Conductivity: Pure copper core ensures efficient electrical performance
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Flexible Installation: 7-strand construction simplifies routing through conduit
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Thermal Resistance: Withstands up to 75°C in wet and dry environments
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Chemical & Abrasion Resistant: Durable PVC insulation for harsh conditions
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UL Listed & NEC Compliant: Safe for residential, commercial, and industrial wiring

